{"id":1920,"date":"2025-07-21T08:53:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T05:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2025-07-21T08:53:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T05:53:36","slug":"%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2100 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <strong>\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044a (\u0416\u044a\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430)<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u042f\u043d\u0446\u0437\u044a<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/ChinaGeography.png\"  alt=\"ChinaGeography \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u044f (\u043e\u043a. 2100 \u2013 1600 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0428\u0430\u043d (\u043e\u043a. 1600 \u2013 1046 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0443 (1046 \u2013 256 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u041b\u0430\u043e \u0414\u0437\u044a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0438\u043d (221 \u2013 206 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u0426\u0438\u043d \u0428\u044a\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d<\/strong> \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0430\u043d (206 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435. \u2013 220 \u0433. \u0441\u043b.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/1200x\/55\/3b\/32\/553b327a4dea93417838beecfa869a13.jpg\"  alt=\"553b327a4dea93417838beecfa869a13 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\"  \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u0428\u0430\u043d (\u043e\u043a. 1600 \u2013 1046 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435.)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c (\u0422\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u043e \u0414\u0437\u044a, \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f (\u0414\u0430\u043e).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0442<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044a\u0442<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imotdnes.com\/userfiles\/2(216).jpg\"  alt=\"2(216) \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\"  \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f  &#8222;\u041f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441&#8220;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442<\/strong> \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434 8000 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043d \u0428\u044a\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pochivka.com\/files\/1200x800\/china_figures.webp\"  alt=\"china_figures \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\"  \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u044a\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0438 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043e \u0414\u0437\u044a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 <strong>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>, \u0447\u0438\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u041e\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044a\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Britannica.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National Geographic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>World History Encyclopedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BritishMuseum.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2100 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1018,161,1017,91,101],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-antientchina","tag-china","tag-1017","tag-91","tag-101"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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\u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2100 \u0433. \u043f\u0440.\u043d.\u0435. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, 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