{"id":2481,"date":"2025-09-11T08:45:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=2481"},"modified":"2025-09-11T08:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:45:18","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf-%d1%85%d1%8a%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf-%d1%85%d1%8a%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0435 \u0432\u0434\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u2013 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; (Hubble Space Telescope)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0435 <strong>\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 547 \u043a\u043c. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>1990 \u0433.<\/strong>, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <strong>NASA<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>ESA<\/strong> (\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f). \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c <strong>\u0415\u0434\u0443\u0438\u043d \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438, &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong>, \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440. \u0443\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0438\u043c\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u043e-\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/strong>: 2.4 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong>: 13.2 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430<\/strong>: ~11 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/strong>: \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 95 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 ~15 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0440;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.bg\/p\/s\/t\/sts109-730-034-28858-1140x0.jpg\"  alt=\"sts109-730-034-28858-1140x0 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong><br>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0435 <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 <strong>\u0442\u044a\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <strong>&#8222;Hubble Deep Field&#8220;<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>&#8222;Ultra Deep Field&#8220;<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br>\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/strong> \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0421\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong><br>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u044a\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <strong>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d<\/strong> \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u201e\u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438\u201c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><br>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 <strong>\u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.esahubble.org\/archives\/images\/large\/heic0515a.jpg\"  alt=\"heic0515a \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1990 \u0433. \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1993 \u0433. \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (COSTAR)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 <strong>5 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/strong> (1993\u20132009), \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 <strong>30 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong>, &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0443 &#8222;\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a&#8220; \u0435 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0423\u0435\u0431 (JWST)<\/strong>, \u0438\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2021 \u0433. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 &#8222;\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430&#8220; \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, <strong>&#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0438 &#8222;\u0423\u0435\u0431&#8220; \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA Science<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SpringerLink<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>arXiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0435 \u0432\u0434\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; (Hubble Space Telescope). \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b? &#8222;\u0425\u044a\u0431\u044a\u043b&#8220; \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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