{"id":2534,"date":"2025-09-17T08:28:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=2534"},"modified":"2025-09-17T08:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:28:28","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d0%bf%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0420\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435 <strong>Flash \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/strong>, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 <strong>\u0424\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043e\u043a\u0430 (Fujio Masuoka)<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Toshiba \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 1980-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1984 \u0433. Toshiba \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0449\u0430 <strong>NAND \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.computerhistory.org\/timeline\/timeline_memorystorage_1994.compactflash.jpg\"  alt=\"timeline_memorystorage_1994.compactflash \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0420\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1995 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 <strong>SanDisk<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 <strong>Siemens<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>Matsushita (Panasonic)<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 <strong>CompactFlash (CF)<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong> 1995<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f:<\/strong> CompactFlash (CF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u043e\u0442 2 MB \u0434\u043e 512 MB \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441:<\/strong> PCMCIA \/ ATA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 CompactFlash \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SmartMedia (1995)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Toshiba, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memory Stick (1998)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 Sony.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SD \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (Secure Digital, 1999)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 SanDisk, Panasonic \u0438 Toshiba. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.integralmemory.com\/articles\/milstones-in-memory-cards\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.integralmemory.com\/articles\/milstones-in-memory-cards\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 (microSD, nanoSD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 (\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434 1 TB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0438 (\u0441 UHS-I, UHS-II, NVMe \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>eWeek<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Honda Global<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CHM<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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content=\"\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0420\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/\u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u0441-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442-\u0432-\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-17T05:28:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-17T05:28:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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