{"id":2562,"date":"2025-09-18T08:47:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T05:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=2562"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:00:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T06:00:02","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430? \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d (\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d)<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442 (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d)<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u201e\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"imunna-sistema-deistvie_520x500_520x500_450bb3dd-d518-4b31-84b2-bb3b6926d54d<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0435 CRISPR-Cas \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u041d\u041a. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 „\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442“, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442: \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong>. \u0422\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u045d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438 (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0438\u0437\u044f\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u201c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438), \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"regulatpro-fun-facts-about-the-immune-system<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442: \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 500 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434). \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (\u0422- \u0438 \u0412-\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438), \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"485a529e21dd2a1e7eba8c0d382893fd04c3dde3<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0438<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412-\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0411\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong>, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"imunna-sistema<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PubMed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PMC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430? \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430? \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430? \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430? \u0418\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T05:47:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T06:00:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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