{"id":2616,"date":"2025-09-24T13:34:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T10:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2025-09-24T13:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T10:34:20","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 IX \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0415\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 &#8222;\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442&#8220;, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/1%2AOlHJQk9-YLFjjm5Qakk8Bw.jpeg\"  alt=\"1%2AOlHJQk9-YLFjjm5Qakk8Bw \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044a\u043b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thebranchcoffeehouse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Kaldi.jpg\"  alt=\"Kaldi \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0419\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XV \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043e, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0443\u043b \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5d\/Coffee_berry_sorting_process%2C_near_Hawassa.jpg\"  alt=\"Coffee_berry_sorting_process%2C_near_Hawassa \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\"  \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e &#8222;\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430&#8220;. \u041d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1645 \u0433., \u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436, \u0412\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coffeeadvisors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430? \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 IX \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0415\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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