{"id":2758,"date":"2025-10-03T14:39:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T11:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2025-10-03T14:39:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T11:39:24","slug":"%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8a%d0%bd-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8a%d0%bd-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e „\u043c\u0430\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a“, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1847 \u0433.<\/strong> \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043e, \u0421\u0410\u0429<\/strong>. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 „\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435“. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Thomas_Edison2<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 1000 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0442\u044a\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044a\u0442<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1882 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_65_23Edison_d1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/strong>. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 General Electric<\/strong> (\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u201e\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u201c<\/strong>. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a (DC)<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0423\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0441<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a (AC)<\/strong>. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 AC \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043b\u044a\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"tesla-vs-edison<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 18 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1931 \u0433.<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201e\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0435 1% \u0432\u0434\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 99% \u043f\u043e\u0442.\u201c<\/strong>
    \u201e\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0445 10 000 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 1 093<\/strong> \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Encyclopedia Britannica<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Biography<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      HISTORY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e „\u043c\u0430\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a“, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d? \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vestnikdnes.com\/en\/\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441-\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d-\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438-\u0441\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 - \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 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